Breast cancer should be prevented by early treatment for
In October, " the world is breast cancer awareness month ", the third Friday of October as " anti breast cancer care day ". People with cancer awareness enhancement,reishi to love the breast for the mission of the " Pink Ribbon Campaign " has attracted more and more attention. Tumour Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University breast surgery professor Shen Zhenzhou remind women, breast cancer awareness should pay attention to.
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors. According to the Shanghai municipal disease prevention and control center statistics, breast cancer in our country the peak age of onset is generally between 45~55 years of age, age of onset earlier than western women.
Early detection of high cure rate
Breast mass in breast cancer is the most common symptoms, about more than 90% of patients with the symptoms to the hospital. Few of these patients will be papillary bleeding, papillary erosion, axillary lymph nodes and other symptoms.
Tumour Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University breast surgery professor Shen Zhenzhou told reporters, " the absence of clinically palpable tumor patients, has been found in breast cancer is increasing in our hospital, this proportion has reached 15%. This tumor is found very early, treatment effect is very good. "
Early prevention, early detection, early treatment will greatly improve the cure rate of breast cancer. Female friend should actively participate in the screening and early detection of breast disease. With the development of medical technology development, B ultrasound examination and breast molybdenum target radiography is now the mainstream examination method. B ultrasound examination is performed as a routine examination and reexamination of the principal means, young female breast structure is more compact, B ultrasound examination has the advantage of being able to more clearly found that dense and difficult to find because of glands small masses, nodules, and the resolution is cystic or substantive mass. Breast molybdenum target radiography is a mature high-end imaging methods, the general could be detected in 85% to 90% of breast cancer.
The first standardized treatment is the key
Once they are diagnosed with breast cancer, the first standardized treatment is the key. Professor Shen Zhenzhou said, the success or failure of initial therapy, in relation to future therapeutic effect and survival. Professor Shen Zhenzhou says frankly, some patients in the first operation, the treatment is not standardized, or treatment is not thorough, a malignant tumor cells in wound contamination, can easily lead to disease recurrence or metastasis to other sites, on subsequent treatment increases the difficulty.
According to Professor Shen Zhenzhou, breast cancer should adopt a " comprehensive treatment" approach to the treatment of. " Clinical stage Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲperiod period and part of the patient, mainly by operation treatment. " Professor Shen Zhenzhou said, " operation before and after treatment according to the patient's specific circumstances to consider the need for chemotherapy, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, adjuvant therapy. "
Lobular hyperplasia is not a malignant tumor
Breast lobular hyperplasia is a common female diseases of. With lobular hyperplasia of female breast is often accompanied by pain, tingling, unilateral or bilateral breast have single or multiple mass, also has manifested as nipple pain or pruritus. Then, lobular hyperplasia of mammary gland and breast, would become malignant tumor?
Professor Shen Zhenzhou explained, " more than 95% lobular hyperplasia is a physiological phenomenon. In fact, lobular hyperplasia and not malignant, it becomes malignant tumors of the opportunity is very small ".
Under normal circumstances, each into a female adolescence, breast acinar, gland and fibrous tissue, in every cycle have to undergo proliferation and recovery process of organization change. Professor Shen Zhenzhou reminds everybody, regardless of menstrual periods before or after, if lobular hyperplasia symptoms or locally thickened mass shape, there has been increased, and, on the need for timely to the hospital to check.
Breast cancer patients can pregnancy depending on the circumstances
Have a happy family is every woman's desire. Because breast cancer postoperative pregnancy may cause increased risk of recurrent or metastatic disease, breast cancer patients after pregnancy often need to consider carefully.
Professor Shen Zhenzhou says, breast cancer patients can pregnancy depends. Professor Shen Zhenzhou said, " pathological examination after operation, no axillary lymph node metastasis in women, we propose to her three years later in pregnancy. If the axillary lymph node metastasis, after five years without recurrence, then can also be pregnant. "
For good postoperative recovery of patients with breast cancer, need close follow-up and good communication under the premise,reishi sealand based on the clinician's planning guidance for pregnancy.
Professor Shen Zhenzhou suggested that breast cancer patients after regular follow-up, appropriate physical exercise, diet, don't eat too much fat, avoid eating food containing hormone composition of nutrition and health care products. For postoperative medicine conditioning, Professor Shen Zhenzhou said, in the absence of adverse symptoms of circumstances, is not recommended for long-term use of traditional Chinese medicine.
